Telecommunications have come a long way since Alexander Graham Bell received his patent in 1876, and this museum boasts an extensive collection of telephone items such as switchboards, crank wall phones and decorator phones.
Discover all there is to see and do at this one-of-a-kind museum that explores Edmonton’s telephone industry’s people, technology and history. There’s so much here!
The Museum of Independent Telephony
The Museum of Independent Telephony in Abilene, Kansas offers visitors an insight into the world of non-Bell System phone companies that provided service across the Midwest and West. Visitors are welcome to touch its exhibits freely! It features a replica of an old telephone exchange along with glass insulators displays and vintage phones from its collection; visitors are even encouraged to touch exhibits themselves!
The museum’s curators are true phone enthusiasts. They collect an array of old wall devices, from candlestick phones and rotary dialers to jukebox phones (used by diners to call in music requests to waitresses), jukebox phones (for choosing music selections in restaurants) and McKinley telephones (the kind used to announce President McKinley had been shot) over 100 years ago.
As soon as the Bell patents expired in 1893, 6,000 independent telephone companies (“Independents”) emerged across North America. Many still exist today and the Museum of Independent Telephony serves to commemorate them and demonstrate how their desire to communicate has spurred 150 years of technological innovation and progress.
The History of the Telephone in Edmonton
The Telephone Historical Centre is an interactive museum designed to entice visitors into engaging with its artifacts. It boasts an impressive collection of original telephones such as crank wall phones and decorator phones; working operator switchboards; step-by-step private automatic branch exchange; display of telephone-related equipment ranging from 1920s rotary phones up to modern smartphones; all located on one floor for easy wheelchair accessibility and accredited by Museums Alberta.
The Museum commemorates generations of men and women who made telecommunications possible, from pioneering engineers who installed poles, buried cables, managed the technology, put phones into homes, businesses and cars; as well as workers who took calls, answered queries and solved problems for customers both residential and business – including an impressive archive containing photographs, news articles and ephemera that can be viewed both at the Museum as well as online.
The History of Telecommunications in Alberta
Alexander Graham Bell first introduced his telephone invention into Canada in 1878 through two telegraph companies that provided local telephone service – as opposed to today’s vast, multinational telecom companies, these were independent private-sector businesses that were overseen by provincial public utility boards and provided locally provided phone service.
These companies were able to offer local telephone services through the use of “repeaters,” devices installed along communication lines that amplified voice signals so they could travel longer distances. Over time, these networks expanded further, leading to widespread availability of telecommunication services.
Alberta Government Telephones (AGT), formed following the amalgamation of various independent telephone companies in Alberta in 1906, served as the sole provider for most of Alberta until it was privatized and renamed Telus in 1990. Unfortunately, due to relevancy, financial issues, and structural problems with their foundation underlying Edmonton Telephone Historical Centre decided to dissolve.
The Virtual Telephone Heritage
In addition to its collection of historical artifacts, the THC houses an impressive library focusing on telecom technology and history. These volumes include one-of-a-kind volumes like 1877’s The Telephone: An Account of Electricity, Magnetism and Sound with Instructions for Making a Speaking Telephone which was written to fulfill public demand for more explanation of Alexander Graham Bell’s invention.
The THC also holds many historic switches and equipment that could be restored and put on display if funding can be secured to restore them, such as Step-by-Step Private Automatic Branch Exchange from Unity, Maine; Rotary XY switches used in local switching operations; and an Arctic Pole Line Relay Station from Andover Alaska.
Since 2003, virtual heritage technology has become an indispensable tool in archaeological fieldwork (via aerial drone-based photo modeling and born-digital documentation packages), museum display, and teaching (with interactive models on hand-held devices, HMD-based computer labs and global collaborative classrooms). The THC has pioneered this discipline, contributing many case studies for publication in Creating and Using Virtual Reality book.
