Over just 100 years, telephone technology has rapidly progressed into an essential tool. At the Telephone Historical Centre, this development can be experienced first-hand with its collection of historic phones and back-end switchboards.
Archive holdings at the museum include special original volumes such as Alexander Graham Bell’s own Speaking Telephone published a year after its invention.
What to Expect
As technology gradually transitions from physical to virtual spaces, the Telephone Historical Centre ensures the work and innovation behind creating real networks aren’t forgotten. Since opening as Bell Systems disbanded its monopoly in 1984, the museum has amassed an extensive collection of artifacts such as crank phones, hand-operated switchboards and antique talking equipment – which help tell its own history.
Tour guides at the museum don’t hesitate to get their hands dirty, showing kids how to use rotary phones with impunity and teaching adults about ancient switching systems that once covered the landscape. “Interactivity is very important,” according to David Thompson, who leads tours from Ellsworth, Bar Harbor and other Hancock County towns.
Early telephone users were skeptical and mistrustful. It appeared miraculous that sounds could travel from metal box to metal box through thin wires; many believed the line could act as a conduit for evil spirits or even thunder and lightning storms.
Admission
The Telephone Historical Centre is one of the largest hands-on museums in North America. Opened to the public for tours beginning December 3, 1987 at Old Strathcona and moving to its current home at Prince of Wales Armouries Heritage Centre in 2004, this museum operates under volunteer management and offers both educational and family tours for both groups and schools.
Visitors to Fort Kent Telephone Company’s magneto switchboard from 1920 can witness its operation and hear its jingle ring tone as well as experience its tactile features such as crank phones, pay stations and other equipment.
The museum holds thousands of artifacts related to telecom history. This impressive collection was assembled through donations from employees and retirees of ED TEL and the Independent Telecommunication Pioneer Association who donated money, time and knowledge of their history of telecom. Devoted volunteers cleaned and refurbished equipment before helping organize exhibits within the museum village – replicating rural telephone exchanges and offices within its walls.
Exhibits
The museum boasts an impressive collection of antique telephones and telecommunications equipment dating back to the 1900s, as well as exhibits showcasing communication technology from manual switching systems to automatic ones.
Roseville Telephone Museum provides an enjoyable educational family outing, school field trip or group sightseeing tour experience. Their volunteer docents and volunteers are made up of current and retired telecommunications employees passionate about sharing their knowledge of history with visitors.
One of the many exhibits on display includes an original Coffin style wall phone and wooden three box phones that still fully function, these being precursors to modern rotary dial telephone sets by using combined transmitter/receiver units rather than separate transmitter and receiver units.
The museum also houses an innovative Step-by-Step private automatic branch exchange based on the stepping switch principle; this model is unique outside a telephone company’s headquarters. Visitors can even try their hand at operating an authentic telephone switchboard!
Events
Employees and retirees of Southwestern Bell, a non-profit 501(c)(3) employee service organization, volunteered their time repairing and renovating Jefferson Barracks Telephone Museum in Jefferson City. Together they dedicated over 66,500 hours towards making it accessible history museum that it is today.
Most of us take for granted how much we rely on the telephone these days, but 100 years ago it was state of the art technology. At the Telephone Historical Centre we share its story as it developed over time.
The museum first opened on December 3, 1987 in Old Strathcona and later relocated to its current home at Prince of Wales Armouries Heritage Centre in central Edmonton in 2004. However, its foundation decided to close in April 2019 for reasons related to relevance, financial issues and structural problems. To examine phone communications as an expression of civic identity in Edmonton as part of their studies for their COMM 505: Using Communications Technologies to Facilitate Civic Identity class at University of Alberta: read here
