Today, picking up the phone to call friends or relatives may seem like magic, but visiting the Telephone Historical Centre provides insight into its invention.
The museum showcases working electromechanical central office switches, antique phones, outside plant displays with poles and cables as well as splicing equipment, and an extensive cataloged library on telecom. Researchers will find this museum of interest.
History of the Telephone
Chimu people from Peru began using gourds and stretched hide to transmit sounds across long distances in the seventh century AD. By late 1800s, Alexander Graham Bell had pioneered electrical transmission of sound across a wire – his telephone proved an enormous improvement over previous acoustic devices that had limited maximum range.
In 1915, Bell made the inaugural coast-to-coast phone call, opening up immense economic potential across vast distances. Long distance telephone calls became ubiquitous after that.
The Edmonton Telephone Historical Centre is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving telecommunications history, housing one of the largest collections of antique telephones in North America. It features operator switchboards and an extensive telephone reference library with cataloged phone books available for researchers. Group tours, school field trips and individual visitors alike can enjoy this museum that also boasts working panel and crossbar electromechanical central-office switches as well as poles, cables and splicing gear.
Early Telephones
Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone patent, issued in 1876, revolutionized communications across long distances. Find out what innovations this invention inspired as well as businesses that helped people connect over distances.
Early phone sets were typically quite basic with only one opening through which sound could be transmitted and received. Users would listen to the line through a speaker while speaking into their mouthpiece; in this exhibit you will see examples such as Gallows Frame Telephone and Thomas A Watson’s Thumper Telephone among many more original models.
Numerous sources cite Alexander Graham Bell as the original inventor of the telephone; however, others claim their invention as more genuine than Bell’s. Unfortunately tracing any device back to its roots can be tricky and in this instance Antonio Meucci may have created an earlier form in Italy in late 1800s; nonetheless, Bell gained wide recognition for his phone invention.
Early Switchboards
Early telephone users were unable to dial one another directly; instead they relied on switchboard operators – typically women – as middlemen between their wires on central telephone exchanges and themselves – often leading to highly stressful and even prohibitive conditions; such as being barred from getting married in some instances! These early operators’ jobs were highly stressful with stringent employer rules regarding when and if operators could marry.
Operators were required to learn more than just the physical connections of switches – they also needed to master proper manners and conduct. Etiquette rules required them to dress well and not use vulgar language when speaking with callers, such as using long black dresses as their uniform. Operators were typically recruited at school (in 1900 they could no more than 26 years old), earning one-half to one-quarter of what men earned and being constantly monitored and subject to stringent rules imposed upon them.
Telephone Sets
No matter your interest – telecoms, history or simply memorabilia – you will be amazed at the variety of telephones on display here. From wooden wall phones and novelty phones to rotary dials and operator switchboards – from Alexander Graham Bell’s invention through modern smart phones – this museum provides an incredible history lesson.
Ellsworth’s Telephone Museum stands apart from most museums by encouraging its visitors to actually touch the equipment, from crank wall phones and two position Kellogg universal telephone exchange operators positions to learning about design changes that came about as plastic became available, including colored novelty phone models.
This amazing collection honors those involved with telephony, from those responsible for installing poles and burying cables to the creators and managers of network technology. This fascinating look into its development provides one of Edmonton’s most engaging attractions.
