The Telephone Historical Centre boasts one of North America’s premier collections of antique telephones and equipment. Established by retired ED TEL employees in 1987, tours can be scheduled either individually or as groups.
The museum boasts an impressive collection of wooden wall phones in every color; classic rotary dial phones; candlestick phones; old manual switchboards and antique line insulators.
The Story of the Telephone
Telephones have long been part of everyday life, yet just 100 years ago they were cutting edge technology. At this museum you’ll gain an insight into their history and their development over time.
The museum boasts an extensive collection of telephones spanning all eras and an operational switching station, as well as one of the world’s largest antique phone collections. Housed within a historic Jefferson Barracks Park Telephone Building and run by volunteers from Southwestern Bell, AT&T, Telecom Pioneers (a non-profit 501(c)(3) employee service organization), it serves as an ideal spot to display such treasures.
The museum is committed to collecting, researching, organizing, documenting, exhibiting and preserving historical materials related to telephone technology and telecommunications equipment. Funded through membership dues, research fees and grants; one of its largest archives in the US resides here and two museums operate as well as educational programs and archival research being performed here. Telephone has changed both our communication patterns as well as social interactions; it brought with it new forms of etiquette as well as helping deaf individuals communicate.
The History of the Switchboard
Alexander Graham Bell’s invention of the telephone in 1876 gave people across vast distances access to communication; but early telephone systems required manual intervention to establish connections. Enter the switchboard operator, who played an essential role by manually plugging and unplugging cables for call routing purposes.
Small communities may feature one small multiplex switchboard in a post office, hotel, or even someone’s home. While not an easy job physically speaking, its operators were exposed to confidential conversations in addition to its high pressure nature.
At some point, it was determined that women were better suited than boys to the switchboard job and began taking on this demanding role. Women could work faster while being more meticulous with their circuits than the men; thus enabling them to provide faster service while maintaining privacy for customers.
The History of the Telephone Technology
The telephone opened up a world of communication for its users, connecting people across distance. After both world wars had concluded, this technology became an essential household necessity.
History of the Telephone begins as early as ancient Peru when Chimu culture experimented with transmitting sound over long distances using gourds and stretched hide. Later, Antonio Meucci and Thomas Edison experimented with electromechanical devices that transmitted speech electrically; but Alexander Graham Bell first patented his device in 1876.
This museum is one of the largest of its kind in North America and features various representative telephone sets, such as an exact replica of the first telephone to speak: “Mr. Watson, come here! I want you!” on March 10, 1876. There are also other early phones wall-mounted and desk phones from this era on display here as well as an electromechanical central office switch (Panel/Crossbar electromechanical switching), outdoor plant displays complete with poles cables and tools and hundreds of related artifacts related to phones!
The History of the Telephone Equipment
The museum houses functional central office switches including Panel and Crossbar electromechanical switching mechanisms; numerous antique telephones; an extensive reference library filled with books, catalogs, technical journals and practices; an outdoor plant display complete with poles cables and tools; as well as an extensive collection of communications related equipment.
Through its history, telephone technology has witnessed numerous significant advances that have revolutionized communication possibilities. One such innovation is long distance calling made possible by Samuel Morse’s invention of the telegraph. Additionally, area codes and direct dialing were key achievements which made connecting over vast distances much simpler.
Key factors included the establishment of the Bell System and its network, as well as AT&T’s signing of the Kingsbury Commitment in 1913 which allowed AT&T to continue operating as a monopoly but agreed to interconnect with independent phone companies – major legal changes that set in motion the development of global communications infrastructure that we take for granted today.
